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Intake Vacuum Waveform (Read 337 times)
James H
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Intake Vacuum Waveform
Mar 31st, 2024 at 4:45pm
 
This is from a motorcycle engine so intake is separate with its own carb and no airbox. Red is off of a good known running cylinder. The other green waveform runs but runs weak at idle due to low vacuum and picks up as revs climb. Thoughts on what is causing this? Bit confused as the bad cyl has good compression and leak down of well under 10%
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rayray
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #1 - Apr 1st, 2024 at 5:13am
 
To compare intake stroke vacuum pulls, the engine should be cranking.

Put a pulse sensor in the tailpipe with the engine cranking, to compare the exhaust stroke pressure pulses.

Put an amp clamp on one of the battery cables to do a relative compression test.
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StitchB
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #2 - Apr 1st, 2024 at 5:52am
 
James, could we get a file on this. Was wondering what is the gasket between the head and the carb face? Seems to straighten out when reves come up is why I ask?

Ray Rays comment are 4 sure relevant?

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James H
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #3 - Apr 4th, 2024 at 6:26pm
 
Here it is under cranking with ign syc and fls in exhaust. From the top. Good cyl ign sync, Bad cyl ign sync, Good cyl intake vacuum, Bad cyl intake vac, Good cyl exhaust fls, bad cyl exhhaust fls
The intakes on both cyls are not connected (do not share a common manifold, the exhaust is however.
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rayray
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #4 - Apr 5th, 2024 at 9:40am
 
Can you post your PSD files
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James H
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #5 - Apr 5th, 2024 at 10:31am
 
Thanks for having a look. On drop site. James Hunt GS750E
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rayray
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #6 - Apr 6th, 2024 at 1:35pm
 
Excellent captures.

Cylinder 3 cranking vacuum at 3.9 psi and max compression at 103 psi

Cylinder 4 cranking vacuum at 6.8 psi and max compression at 116 psi

I would try to compare the compression blow-by pressures in the crankcase, engine cranking and or running.
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James H
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #7 - Apr 6th, 2024 at 4:56pm
 
Thanks, I will check blow-by however weird thing is leakdown test Cyl 3 is 6%, Cyl 4 is 11%
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rayray
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #8 - Apr 7th, 2024 at 4:37am
 
Can you check the valve lift, it may need a valve adjustment.
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James H
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #9 - Apr 7th, 2024 at 6:59am
 
Camshaft lobes look mint, clearance was checked and is correct.
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James H
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UPDATE Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #10 - Apr 22nd, 2024 at 5:35pm
 
For anyone who might care It appears the issue causing the problem is a leaking head gasket between Cyl 3 and 4. The motor is air cooled. I am confused as to why leakdown was decent on both cyl however. If I am looking at things correctly Cyl 4 was causing a small positive pressure in Cyl 3 intake.
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Head_gasket.jpg (89 KB | )
Head_gasket.jpg
Head.jpg (3526 KB | )
Head.jpg
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rayray
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #11 - Apr 23rd, 2024 at 3:30am
 
Good work and thank you for the update!
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JÜJA
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Re: Intake Vacuum Waveform
Reply #12 - Apr 24th, 2024 at 4:58am
 
Thank you for the feedback James.

Just looking at your last picture with the overlay I can see an increase of around 1 psi in #3 intake waveform. Also #3 intake vacuum not only is significantly lower during the intake stroke but in addition it stays low for a shorter period time/rises earlier compared to #4.

The achieved vacuum levels while cranking, in particular of #4, look surprisingly high to me. The  high cranking speed of well above 300 rpm  may, partially, cause this.
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