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Automotive trade qualifications (Read 440 times)
Brad H
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Automotive trade qualifications
Jun 30th, 2014 at 4:18pm
 
Hi all,

is it still possible to complete an Automotive Apprenticeship in the USA?

I remember Tom saying that the unions pretty much put an end to the idea some time ago, but is it still possible to gain trade qualifications in our field?

In Australia we complete a 3 1/2 year apprenticeship which includes going to trade school for three blocks of two weeks during the first three years.
A training record book is issued at the beginning of the trade studies and both the lecturer and employer sign off on each subject as the apprentice has completed the subject at trade school then shown he or she can complete the task in practice in the work place.

The apprentice is granted trade papers when signed off as competent by the employer at the end of the term.
Additional time can be added (rarely done) to the apprenticeship term if the apprentice is deemed incompetent in some areas.

Thanks for this Board too Tom  Smiley
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Tom Roberts
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #1 - Jun 30th, 2014 at 5:01pm
 
Brad H wrote on Jun 30th, 2014 at 4:18pm:
I remember Tom saying that the unions pretty much put an end to the idea some time ago


It's the unions that got put to an end.  Along with them, the apprenticeship opportunities.

There may be some areas of the country that still have this available for the automotive trade but, for the most part, it's history.

Very few Journeyman left anymore.
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #2 - Jun 30th, 2014 at 5:57pm
 
I wish we could figure out a way to bring back apprenticeships, I think it would be a good thing.  I think up and coming techs would be more prepared for the job, plus you gain relationships in the process with future employers.  Not that Auto and Diesel Programs don't do something like this, but unfortunately the work experience sessions are not that long, maybe a month or two tops, that's from my experience anyway when I went to school.  And the kicker is some shops, not all them, sometimes expect a fresh new tech to make time on flat rate hours.  I have never worked flat rate so I guess I can't give a good opinion if a new Tech fresh out of School could make time in one year.  However I think the odds are stacked against you if you don't have a good support system from the Service Adviser to the experienced Techs helping the newbie in his development.  What is everybody else's experience in this matter?  It just seems to me that the flat rate system is basically set up for only caring about yourself.  Not that you shouldn't, everybody needs to make a living, but what about teamwork?  Wouldn't it make better business sense to have your employees pool their resources together for the benefit of not only themselves but also the employer?  I would think this would not only boost morale but also increase profit because in this process you are making all the techs in their shop more competent.  Sorry if that got a little off the subject, but unfortunately when this subject is brought up the next thing that is discussed is flat rate.  How can you get a experienced Tech to help the newbie if he is on flat rate?  Most of the time they will not want to help because they will lose money and that is understandable.  Maybe if employers paid the Techs hourly to train so many hours in the day, the Techs would be more open to helping the young ones out.  I guess I was fortunate.  I started hourly and I still get paid hourly, and I have had tons of support from the older Techs all these years in my development and I am thankful for that.  What is everybody else's  thoughts?
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Brad H
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #3 - Jul 2nd, 2014 at 1:52am
 
Tom Roberts wrote on Jun 30th, 2014 at 5:01pm:
It's the unions that got put to an end.  Along with them, the apprenticeship opportunities.There may be some areas of the country that still have this available for the automotive trade but, for the most part, it's history.Very few Journeyman left anymore.


That's not good for the industry Tom or consumer confidence. Especially given the technologies in vehicles getting more complex at a break-neck speed.

Sounds like the government will need to start bringing into play a structured trade course, over here there has been a push towards trade related studies in the past five or so years as we have suffered "skills shortages" in a number of trades.

I remember the service manager telling us during a toolbox meeting in about 1987-88 that we are going the way of the US in that more emphasis is being placed on tertiary education and creating a shortfall in trades and we would be in increasing demand over the coming years.
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #4 - Jul 2nd, 2014 at 11:11am
 
Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 1:52am:
That's not good for the industry Tom or consumer confidence. Especially given the technologies in vehicles getting more complex at a break-neck speed.

Sounds like the government will need to start bringing into play a structured trade course, over here there has been a push towards trade related studies in the past five or so years as we have suffered "skills shortages" in a number of trades.



I respectfully disagree, Brad.

I believe that the increasing complexity of the cars, and the increasing accuracy of on-board monitors will result in a reduction of the number of skilled technicians needed.

In the future, we will see less and less technicians who need to troubleshoot problems.  We will also need less parts-hangers since most of the services will only be maintenance work.

The future of the industry (I think), will revolve around low-paid guys doing maintenance, and a small handful of "real" techs who show up when something in the monitors goes wrong. 

Not sure about how things are in your area, but here in the USA it's already happening.  It won't be long until guys like us are barely needed at all ... at least until the diagnostic machines break Cheesy
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Brad H
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #5 - Jul 2nd, 2014 at 4:11pm
 
Derreck wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 11:11am:
I believe that the increasing complexity of the cars, and the increasing accuracy of on-board monitors will result in a reduction of the number of skilled technicians needed.


Yeah, good point.

Derreck wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 11:11am:
The future of the industry (I think), will revolve around low-paid guys doing maintenance, and a small handful of "real" techs who show up when something in the monitors goes wrong. 


I will see your "respectfully disagree" and raise you  Cheesy...

The hiring of "low-paid guys doing maintenance" is a flawed concept in my opinion, in that they don't know what  they don't know. What I mean by that is they can change oil and spin a filter off/on, but what about the tell-tale signs that are picked up during regular servicing that are ready to flag a fault?

O2 switching rates, fuel trims getting a little high, a diesel DPF almost at the threshold of a forced burn...
Would you trust a "lube tech" to remove the intake on some of today's vehicles to clean a throttle body?

I currently employ an adult apprentice, a 36 yo fella. Now he has to pay his way in the shop by chargeable hours, mostly by carrying out basic service work.
We predominantly do fleet maintenance and mostly diesel vehicles. Part of every service is connect the scan tool and run through all modules for codes and live data for codes or anomalies.

Now what is he looking at when going through PCM data?
He is carrying out an apprenticeship and will learn these systems through trade school and my mentoring, but if he was to simply be a "low-paid guy doing maintenance", he would have no idea what he's looking at and sadly vehicles would leave my workshop as they do from others in the area.


You did bring up some valid points Derreck, I guess I just see things a little differently (be it good or bad). Maybe it's the vast distances in remote areas most of my customers have to travel for work within the mining industry.

A vehicle breaking down somewhere out in "Woop-woop" can easily run into a recovery bill in the thousands.
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #6 - Jul 2nd, 2014 at 5:44pm
 
Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 4:11pm:
I will see your "respectfully disagree" and raise you  Cheesy...



Gambler, heh?


Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 4:11pm:
The hiring of "low-paid guys doing maintenance" is a flawed concept in my opinion, in that they don't know what  they don't know. What I mean by that is they can change oil and spin a filter off/on, but what about the tell-tale signs that are picked up during regular servicing that are ready to flag a fault?



Things like checking for leaking/worn struts, loose wheel hub bearings, worn bushings, tire wear, fluid leaks, etc aren't exactly difficult nor do they require "skilled" techs.  These are exactly the kind of things that fall under the banner of "low paid maintenance work".

Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 4:11pm:
O2 switching rates, fuel trims getting a little high, a diesel DPF almost at the threshold of a forced burn...



Not sure how things work in Austraila, but based on my experience in the US most shops aren't flipping through data lists when a car comes in for normal service.  If it runs ok, the warning lights aren't on, and it can pass emissions certification (where required), no one is interested in fixing or diagnosing anything. 

Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 4:11pm:
Would you trust a "lube tech" to remove the intake on some of today's vehicles to clean a throttle body?


The need for this type of heavy engine work is already much lower today than it was years ago.  In a few more years it will be even less "normal" to be pulling intakes, oil pans, and timing covers. 

Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 4:11pm:
You did bring up some valid points Derreck,



As did you, Brad Smiley

Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 4:11pm:
I guess I just see things a little differently


We live, and work, in very different environments Wink


Heavy engine repair, performance diagnostics, and electrical troubleshooting aren't going to die out tomorrow.  It's a long road ahead, but the direction (I believe) has been established. 

It's not unbelievable to think that some of us may live to see the last ICE to ever roll of an assembly line in a passenger vehicle platform.

Many skilled techs are already finding it hard to locate long term employment that they can enjoy and depend on for the long haul.  Many more have already jumped ship to find work in other industries.

I don't believe this trend will change.

To put what I am trying to say another way:
Simply imagine a world where journeymen are gone and nothing is left but parts hangers, really kickass on board monitors that are very accurate and rarely wrong,  and "field engineers" who show up when the monitors strike out. Smiley

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Brad H
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #7 - Jul 2nd, 2014 at 9:45pm
 
Derreck wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 5:44pm:
Things like checking for leaking/worn struts, loose wheel hub bearings, worn bushings, tire wear, fluid leaks, etc aren't exactly difficult nor do they require "skilled" techs.  These are exactly the kind of things that fall under the banner of "low paid maintenance work".


Ok, this is part of what I do every day and personally, if I had someone that I employ tell me he wasn't going to do these tasks, they could find another job.

I see this attitude as a little elitist Derreck.

Derreck wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 5:44pm:
Not sure how things work in Austraila, but based on my experience in the US most shops aren't flipping through data lists when a car comes in for normal service. 


I can't speak for the rest of Australia, but no vehicles leave my workshop without being connected to a scan tool.

Derreck wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 5:44pm:
If it runs ok, the warning lights aren't on, and it can pass emissions certification (where required), no one is interested in fixing or diagnosing anything. 


Hmm, I call that sending a vehicle out "half serviced", but each to their own. Like I said, I can't speak for the rest of Australia, but that just wouldn't happen here...

I understand you guys embrace the "free market" concept and someone will always do it cheaper/faster, but I couldn't operate my business on what you have just outlined...
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #8 - Jul 2nd, 2014 at 10:26pm
 
Derreck wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 5:44pm:
Many skilled techs are already finding it hard to locate long term employment that they can enjoy and depend on for the long haul.  Many more have already jumped ship to find work in other industries.


If they want to pick and chose the sort of work they undertake, then yeah, this will result in inconsistent work and moving on might be best.
There's only so much work available to a Prima Dona technician that won't check some ball joints or do a brake job..

And no that wasn't an angry response to your reply, I actually thought about this reply for a while before hitting send...  Cool
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #9 - Jul 3rd, 2014 at 12:10am
 
Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 9:45pm:
I can't speak for the rest of Australia, but no vehicles leave my workshop without being connected to a scan tool.


Shops that are following the correct procedures as per the factory service maintenance schedule would be connecting scan tools.
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #10 - Jul 3rd, 2014 at 5:41am
 
Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 9:45pm:
but I couldn't operate my business on what you have just outlined...



If I owned a shop, I wouldn't operate it under that outline either.  I'm simply saying what I have seen in my time in the industry (albeit shorter than most of the guys here).


Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 9:45pm:
this is part of what I do every day and personally, if I had someone that I employ tell me he wasn't going to do these tasks, they could find another job.

I see this attitude as a little elitist Derreck.



I understand your point of view.  I'm not saying that there aren't SKILLED techs doing these jobs.  I'm just saying that it doesn't require a top-tier tech to get it done.  The labor guide lists most of these jobs as "C" or "B" skill level at the most.  Most shops/dealers would rather save money by paying a lower-tiered guy LESS to do the job than paying an upper-tiered guy MORE.  Would the quality and consistency be as high?  Not a chance!  But that's the way the "business" mentality has pushed things in most places around here.

Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 9:45pm:
I call that sending a vehicle out "half serviced", but each to their own.



I would agree.  But that's the way it's getting done most places and I just don't see it changing very soon.  Checking for codes is one thing, but there are very few shops (like yours) who are actually taking the time to look at live data and draw conclusions.  Big tip of the hat to you on that one, BTW.


Brad H wrote on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 10:26pm:
And no that wasn't an angry response to your reply, I actually thought about this reply for a while before hitting send.


Nor is this an angry reply to yours Wink

It's healthy to have these discussions as long as everyone respects each others opinions and no one gets angry Cool


I meant no insult to you or your business.  I know that you are doing a great job and providing top quality service to your customers.

I merely am pointing out how things will likely go if current trends continue (in MY mind's eye).

For the record, I'm out there getting my hands dirty everyday to Smiley

I don't get a lot of R&R jobs, but I do get some, and regularly pitch in to help the other guys with their jobs as well when I'm not covered up in something else.
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #11 - Sep 13th, 2014 at 1:34pm
 
Every reply I read had good thought and personal direction.A reply stated that only advanced mechanics needed when procedures fall out of the norm.How true that is but.....Another poster stated don`t know what you don`t know,how true that statement is,but....
I can only speak my thoughts from my region as other regions are me just reading the written word.Any swinging dick can go to sears and buy a small tool box and get hired as a mechanic in Alabama.Not that we are a bunch of rednecks but so much competition from every conceivable angle and no one to fill those positions forces their prospective employers to hire them.
I mostly do diagnostics and stay pretty busy running around 15 oe scan tools but I also do high end brake service and stay on call for the rest of company when their departments fall out of the norm.
I personally think that all shops should have licenesed mechanics employed who are paid well and motivated and view their job as a career rather than a pay check but that is not happening.Rather a big cluster fuck is what is happening.Very few young people I see entering the field to replace us older professional mechanics.Just my humble opinion.
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #12 - Sep 13th, 2014 at 1:43pm
 
I meant to add that the main reason shops are having a difficult time with mechanics is down south there is a quick oil change on every corner.Auto parts stores offering free diagnostics.Now that is a fucking joke,actually had customers bring in printouts from autozone telling me their problem.Using global interface.Sorry ranting now Cheesy
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Re: Automotive trade qualifications
Reply #13 - Sep 16th, 2014 at 11:41pm
 
I've heard that in this State a person needs training and license to cut hair but that anyone with a crayon and piece of cardboard can put up a sign that says "brake jobs cheap".

The agency that I work at has an Apprentice program that is recognized by the state.
Journey Level Mechanics work with and sign off different tasks for up to 8000 hours.
I tested in as a Journey Level Mechanic so I didn't go thru that program. (I'm an old guy)

I have ASE certifications; that mean that I have at least the Minimum level of competence. ASE was set up so mechanics could self regulate and keep the government out of auto repair.
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